Brussels Griffon
History and Background
The Brussels Griffon, also known as the “Griffon Bruxellois” (Brussels Griffon), is a small dog breed originating in Brussels, Belgium. The breed was developed in the 19th century through crosses between the Affenpinscher, the Pug, and Belgian stable dogs, with the aim of creating a small, smart dog that would guard the carriages and eliminate vermin in the stables. Later, miniature English Spaniels were also incorporated, giving the Griffon its distinctive facial features.
Breed Details
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
Pet-Friendly
Family-Friendly
Breed Size
Breed Size
Family-Friendly
Pet-Friendly
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
More Breed Details
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy
12–15 years
Male Weight
Male Weight
Males and females 2.5–5.5 kg
Female Weight
Female Weight
Males and females 2.5–5.5 kg
Male Height
Male Height
Males and females 18–20 cm
Female Height
Female Height
Males and females 18–20 cm
Weather Sensitivity
Weather Sensitivity
Sensitive to extreme changes in temperature; it is recommended to protect them in particularly cold or hot weather
Energy Level
Energy Level
High
Coat Characteristics
Coat Characteristics
Comes in two coat types: a rough, wiry coat and a smooth coat. Coat colors include red, black, black-and-tan, and combinations of these
Hereditary Diseases
Hereditary Diseases
Breathing problems, eyeball prolapse, cataracts, retinal atrophy, and difficult births that sometimes require a cesarean section
The Breed's Purpose Today
Today, the Brussels Griffon serves as a loyal and loving companion dog, particularly suited to people seeking a small companion with a unique character. It is suited to apartment life, but needs moderate physical activity and constant company.
Tips for Training and Educating the Breed
- Early socialization: It is important to expose the Brussels Griffon to a variety of people, animals, and environments from a young age in order to prevent shyness or timidity.
- Gentle, positive training: The breed is very sensitive; using positive reinforcement such as treats and praise will aid learning. Avoid scolding, which may harm its confidence.
- Moderate physical activity: Daily walks and short play sessions will suffice to maintain its health and mood.
- Coat care: Regular brushing according to the coat type, and periodic trimming of the hair around the face and beard.
The Brussels Griffon is a small, smart, and sensitive dog, suited to owners seeking a loyal companion with a special character. With attention to gentle training, socialization, grooming, and moderate physical activity, it can be a wonderful addition to any home.
