Borzoi
History and Background
The Borzoi, also known as the “Russian Wolfhound,” is an ancient sighthound breed originating in Russia. The breed was developed in the 17th century by the Russian nobility for hunting wolves and other large animals, thanks to its speed and its keen eyesight. The name “Borzoi” derives from the Russian word “borzoi” (быстрый), meaning “fast.” After the Russian Revolution, the breed was almost wiped out, but it was saved thanks to the import of dogs to Europe and the United States.
Breed Details
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
Pet-Friendly
Family-Friendly
Breed Size
Breed Size
Family-Friendly
Pet-Friendly
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
More Breed Details
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy
10–12 years
Male Weight
Male Weight
Males 34–47 kg
Female Weight
Female Weight
Females 27–39 kg
Male Height
Male Height
Males 75–85 cm
Female Height
Female Height
Females 68–78 cm
Weather Sensitivity
Weather Sensitivity
Adapted to a cold climate, but sensitive to high heat; it is recommended to avoid prolonged exposure to high temperatures
Energy Level
Energy Level
High
Coat Characteristics
Coat Characteristics
A long, silky and wavy coat, which provides protection in harsh climate conditions. Coat colors are varied and include white, golden, gray, black, brindle and combinations of these
Hereditary Diseases
Hereditary Diseases
A tendency toward hip dysplasia, heart problems, bloat (gastric torsion) and eye diseases
The Breed's Purpose Today
Today, the Borzoi serves as a loyal and gentle companion dog, suited to families experienced in raising large dogs. In addition, it takes part in dog shows and in sporting activities such as dog racing. Its calm and noble nature makes it an ideal companion for people looking for a quiet and dignified dog.
Tips for Training and Educating the Breed
- Early socialization: It is important to expose the Borzoi to a variety of people, animals and environments from a young age in order to develop friendly and confident behavior.
- Gentle and consistent training: The Borzoi is sensitive and does not respond well to forceful training; using positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, will help with learning.
- Moderate physical activity: The Borzoi needs daily physical activity, such as walks and free running in a fenced area, in order to maintain its physical and mental health.
- Calm leadership: The breed needs owners who display calm and confident leadership, while setting clear boundaries.
The Borzoi is a large, noble and gentle dog, suited to experienced families looking for a calm and dignified companion. With attention to gentle training, socialization and sufficient physical activity, it can be a wonderful addition to any home.
