Finnish Spitz
History and Background
Finnish Spitz is a unique dog breed originating in Finland, where it was originally used as a hunting dog for hunting birds and small animals, and sometimes also large animals such as elk. The breed is considered the national breed of Finland and is called “Suomenpystykorva” in Finnish, which means “Finnish prick-eared dog”. Its alert nature, courage, and its tendency to bark during hunting made it a perfect companion for hunters. Today, it is considered a loyal and happy family dog.
Breed Details
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
Pet-Friendly
Family-Friendly
Breed Size
Breed Size
Family-Friendly
Pet-Friendly
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
More Breed Details
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy
12-14 years
Male Weight
Male Weight
Males: 12-14 kg
Female Weight
Female Weight
Females: 7-10 kg
Male Height
Male Height
Males: 44-50 cm
Female Height
Female Height
Females: 39-45 cm
Weather Sensitivity
Weather Sensitivity
High resistance to cold, some sensitivity to high heat
Energy Level
Energy Level
High
Coat Characteristics
Coat Characteristics
Double coat – a soft, dense undercoat and a long, straight, thick outer layer. Color: bright golden-red or orangey shades
Hereditary Diseases
Hereditary Diseases
Tendency toward hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and eye problems
The Breed's Purpose Today
Today, the Finnish Spitz is used mainly as a companion dog and a loyal family member. Despite modernization, it is still used as a hunting dog in Finland, especially for hunting birds. The breed is also known for its social traits and its affection for children, which makes it an ideal family dog for families who love an active lifestyle.
Tips for Training and Educating the Breed
- Early socialization: The Finnish Spitz should be exposed to people, children, and other animals from a young age to ensure sociable behavior.
- Barking management: The breed tends to bark at any movement or noise, so it is important to train it to the “quiet” command.
- Consistent and positive training: The Finnish Spitz is smart but independent; positive reinforcement such as praise and treats should be used in training.
- Daily physical activity: The breed needs two hours of daily physical activity, including long walks and play in open spaces.
- Regular grooming: The coat should be brushed at least twice a week, and during shedding seasons even more frequently.
