Newfoundland
History and Background
The Newfoundland (Newfoundland Dog), sometimes called the “Newfie”, is a large breed originating on the island of Newfoundland in Canada. The breed was developed as a working dog for fishermen, and helped with tasks such as hauling fishing nets and rescuing people from drowning. The Newfoundland is known for its excellent swimming abilities and its great strength, which made it a sought-after water rescue dog.
Breed Details
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
Pet-Friendly
Family-Friendly
Breed Size
Breed Size
Family-Friendly
Pet-Friendly
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
More Breed Details
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy
8–10 years
Male Weight
Male Weight
Males: 68–80 kg
Female Weight
Female Weight
Females: 50–70 kg
Male Height
Male Height
Males: approx. 71 cm
Female Height
Female Height
Females: approx. 66 cm
Weather Sensitivity
Weather Sensitivity
Adapted to a cold climate; sensitive to heat and requires shade and cold water in hot weather
Energy Level
Energy Level
High
Coat Characteristics
Coat Characteristics
A thick, water-resistant double coat. Coat colors include black, brown, gray and white with black patches (known as "Landseer")
Hereditary Diseases
Hereditary Diseases
Hip dysplasia; heart problems, such as dilated cardiomyopathy; cystinuria (a kidney problem)
The Breed's Purpose Today
Today, the Newfoundland serves as a loyal and loving companion dog, and is particularly suited to families with children. In addition, it continues to serve as a water rescue dog in various countries, and participates in canine sport competitions such as weight pulling and obedience.
Tips for Training and Educating the Breed
- Early socialization: Exposing the puppy to a variety of people, animals and environments will help develop friendly and secure behavior.
- Consistent, positive training: Using positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, helps with learning and reinforcing desired behavior.
- Daily physical activity: Daily walks and swimming will help maintain the dog’s health and release energy.
- Coat care: Weekly brushing, and during shedding seasons more frequent brushing, will help maintain a healthy and tidy coat.
- Periodic health checkups: Ongoing veterinary monitoring for early detection of health problems, especially in the joints and heart.
The Newfoundland is a giant, gentle and friendly dog, suited to families looking for a loyal and loving companion. With proper care and training, it can be a devoted and delightful friend for the whole household.
