Chinese Crested Dog Breed: History, Temperament & Training Guide
History and Background
Chinese Crested is a small dog breed with a distinctive appearance, recognized mainly for being almost entirely hairless, except for tufts of hair on the head, feet, and tail. The breed’s origin is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have come from ancient China, where it served as a status symbol and was considered a loyal companion of kings and nobles. The Chinese Crested was also popular on the decks of Chinese sailors, who bred it to rid their ships of rodents. Over time, the breed spread around the world and became one of the most recognizable breeds due to its unique appearance, endearing character, and the love it shows toward its family.
Breed Details
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
Pet-Friendly
Family-Friendly
Breed Size
Breed Size
Family-Friendly
Pet-Friendly
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
What are the specific characteristics and health details of the Chinese Crested breed?
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy
13-15 years
Male Weight
Male Weight
Males and females 4-6 kg
Female Weight
Female Weight
Males and females 4-6 kg
Male Height
Male Height
Males and females 28-33 cm
Female Height
Female Height
Males and females 28-33 cm
Weather Sensitivity
Weather Sensitivity
Very sensitive to cold and direct sun, requires protection in extreme weather
Energy Level
Energy Level
High
Coat Characteristics
Coat Characteristics
There are two varieties: hairless ("Hairless") with hair on the head, feet, and tail; and fully coated ("Powder Puff") with a soft, double, airy coat
Hereditary Diseases
Hereditary Diseases
Skin problems (sun sensitivity), eye diseases, a tendency toward dental problems and early tooth loss
The Breed's Purpose Today
Today, the Chinese Crested is considered primarily a companion dog. Its endearing character, compact size, and the deep bond it forms with its owner make it a wonderful choice for people seeking a loyal and sociable dog. However, due to its sensitivity to weather and the care its skin requires, it is best suited to experienced families who are willing to invest in its care. The breed is also highly valued at dog shows for its unique appearance and radiant personality.
Tips for Training and Educating the Breed
- Consistent positive reinforcement: Use rewards and praise to encourage the Chinese Crested to succeed in training tasks.
- Early exposure: Socialization from a young age will help it feel secure around people and other animals.
- A clear routine: The dog responds well to consistent, routine training.
- Skin care: Be sure to protect its skin from direct sun with suitable sunscreen, and on cool nights provide it with appropriate clothing.
- Moderate activity: Daily walks and light play are enough to keep it physically and mentally balanced.
