Portuguese Water Dog: Breed Info, History & Care Guide
History and Background
The Portuguese Water Dog also known as “Cão de Água”, is an ancient breed originating in Portugal. The breed was used by local fishermen for tasks such as herding fish into nets, retrieving equipment lost in the water, and carrying messages between ships and the shore. Thanks to its impressive swimming and diving abilities, the dog was of great help on fishing expeditions along the coasts of Portugal.
Breed Details
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
Pet-Friendly
Family-Friendly
Breed Size
Breed Size
Family-Friendly
Pet-Friendly
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
What are the additional breed details of the Portuguese Water Dog?
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy
12–15 years
Male Weight
Male Weight
Males: 19–27 kg
Female Weight
Female Weight
Females: 16–23 kg
Male Height
Male Height
Males: 50–57 cm
Female Height
Female Height
Females: 43–52 cm
Weather Sensitivity
Weather Sensitivity
Adapted to a temperate climate; due to its thick coat, prolonged exposure to extreme heat should be avoided
Energy Level
Energy Level
High
Coat Characteristics
Coat Characteristics
A thick, wavy or curly coat that does not shed significantly, which makes the breed hypoallergenic and suitable for people with allergies. Coat colors include black, white, brown or a combination thereof
Hereditary Diseases
Hereditary Diseases
A tendency toward hip dysplasia, eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy, and certain heart diseases
The Breed's Purpose Today
Today, the Portuguese Water Dog serves as a loyal companion dog, participates in canine sport competitions, and sometimes serves as a therapy dog. Its friendly and energetic nature makes it an excellent companion for active families.
Tips for Training and Educating the Breed
- Early socialization: It is important to expose the dog to a variety of people, animals and environments from a young age to develop friendly and secure behavior.
- Consistent, positive training: Using positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, helps with learning and reinforcing desired behavior.
- Physical and mental activity: The dog needs challenging daily activity, such as walks, swimming, games and obedience exercises, to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
- Coat care: The coat should be brushed regularly and trimmed periodically to maintain a clean and tidy appearance.
The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium-sized, intelligent and loyal dog, suited to families or individuals looking for an active and water-loving companion. With proper training, socialization and activity, it can be a wonderful addition to any home.
