Shikoku Dog Breed: Complete Guide to History, Traits & Care
History and Background
Shikoku is an ancient Japanese dog breed, originating on the island of Shikoku in Japan. The breed was developed for hunting large animals, especially wild boar, in the harsh mountainous areas of Japan. The Shikoku is considered one of the six native breeds of Japan and it is a relative of the Shiba Inu, but larger and stronger. It is also known as Kochi-Ken, after the Kochi prefecture where it was developed. Thanks to its courage, athleticism, and its ability to survive in harsh terrain, the Shikoku was a loyal companion to hunters for centuries.
Breed Details
What is the Shikoku's temperament regarding training?
Shedding
Life Expectancy
Is the Shikoku pet-friendly?
Is the Shikoku suitable for families?
Breed Size
Breed Size
Family-Friendly
Pet-Friendly
Easygoing with Training
Shedding
Life Expectancy
More Breed Details
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy
10-12 years
Male Weight
Male Weight
Males and females: 16-25 kg
Female Weight
Female Weight
Males and females: 16-25 kg
Male Height
Male Height
Males: 49-55 cm
Female Height
Female Height
Females: 46-52 cm
Weather Sensitivity
Weather Sensitivity
Good resistance to cold, sensitive to high heat
Energy Level
Energy Level
High
Coat Characteristics
Coat Characteristics
Double coat – a dense, soft undercoat and a harder outer layer. Common colors: sesame (a mixture of black, red, and white), red, and black-sesame
Hereditary Diseases
Hereditary Diseases
Tendency toward hip dysplasia and eye problems
The Breed's Purpose Today
Today, the Shikoku is used mainly as a pet for active families and as a loyal companion for people who love athletic dogs. Nevertheless, the breed still retains its strong instincts as a hunter, so it is also suitable for field tasks. It is excellent in canine sports competitions such as agility and obedience, but requires experienced owners who can handle its independent nature.
Tips for Training and Educating the Breed
- Early socialization: Early exposure to people, children, and dogs will help the Shikoku be friendly and confident.
- Short and focused training: The Shikoku is independent and can get bored quickly, so it is recommended to keep sessions short, varied, and full of positive reinforcement.
- Intensive physical activity: The Shikoku needs at least two hours of daily activity such as running, long walks, or play in open spaces.
- Mental tasks: The breed is very smart, so it is recommended to incorporate thinking games or challenging exercises to keep it balanced.
- Clear leadership: The Shikoku needs authoritative and experienced owners who are able to set clear boundaries with a consistent and positive approach.
